Physikalisches Kolloquium
Jan. 22, 2019 at 4 p.m. c.t. in HS KPHProf. Dr. Friederike Schmid
Institut für Physik
friederike.schmid@uni-mainz.de
Prof. Dr. Concettina Sfienti
Institut für Kernphysik
sfienti@uni-mainz.de
Large azimuthal momentum asymmetries vn (a.k.a. flow harmonics) have been measured since long in nucleus-nucleus (AA) collisions. They indicate collectivity in the sense that they characterize a phenomenon shared by all soft particles produced in the collision. Such vn -signals are not obtained in models of the underlying event of proton-proton (pp) collisions, such as those implemented in multi-purpose event generators. However, large asymmetries vn have been measured in recent years in proton-nucleus and in high multiplicity proton-proton collisions. In this talk, I shall first shortly review the experimental state of the art of characterizing flow harmonics vn as a function of system size. I shall then give a critical assessment of the dynamical mechanisms that are studied to account for the observed phenomenology.