Seminar über die Physik der kondensierten Materie (SFB/TRR173 Spin+X und SFB/TR288 Kolloquium, TopDyn-Seminar)
July 10, 2008 at 5 p.m. c.t. in Lorentz-Raum (05-127)Univ-Prof. Dr. Jure Demsar
Univ.-Prof. Dr. Hans-Joachim Elmers
Univ.-Prof. Dr. Mathias Kläui
Univ.-Prof. Dr. Thomas Palberg
Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya spin-orbit interactions arise in systems breaking inversion symmetry. Examples include three-dimensional compounds, multilayers and surfaces. In recent years Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions receive increasing scientific interest, because they may stabilize magnetic properties with a unique chirality. This is of great interest for a variety of applications including, for instance, multiferroic and spintronic devices. On a more fundamental level it has been predicted that DM interactions may stabilize quantum order in chiral magnets, notably novel spin textures that share certain similarities with liquid crystals. I will give a basic introduction to DM interactions and the rich physics they may produce. Our own interest in this field has been largely inspired by experimental studies of the cubic itinerant-electron helimagnet MnSi. I will review the mysteries related to this material and present recent experimental progress in our understanding of this compound.